How we simulate collisions before they happen: MadGraph and Herwig

One slightly unintuitive fact about modern collider physics is that we simulate most things before we measure them. My project is no exception: a lot of the work happens in Monte Carlo (MC) generators long before anyone thinks about a real detector. For the FCC studies, I mainly use two tools: MadGraph and Herwig. Both …

Effective Field Theory and why I am using the Higgs Effective Lagrangian

One of the big themes of my project is the idea that we can learn about new physics without ever producing the new particles directly. That is exactly what Effective Field Theory (EFT) is for. In the Standard Model, we write down all the renormalisable interactions of the known particles. EFT takes a different view: …