How we simulate collisions before they happen: MadGraph and Herwig

One slightly unintuitive fact about modern collider physics is that we simulate most things before we measure them. My project is no exception: a lot of the work happens in Monte Carlo (MC) generators long before anyone thinks about a real detector. For the FCC studies, I mainly use two tools: MadGraph and Herwig. Both …

Effective Field Theory and why I am using the Higgs Effective Lagrangian

One of the big themes of my project is the idea that we can learn about new physics without ever producing the new particles directly. That is exactly what Effective Field Theory (EFT) is for. In the Standard Model, we write down all the renormalisable interactions of the known particles. EFT takes a different view: …

Week 5 – Tightening cuts, first BSM point, and a dark matter detour

Week 5 was a mix of making the ZH selection more realistic, trying out the first non-zero Wilson coefficients, and going down a dark matter rabbit hole in lectures. Monday 27th October — Dark matter and “scintillates like a pig” This Monday’s DM lecture was a nice change of pace from fighting with Herwig cards. …

Week 4 – Cross-section detective work and the Rivet Routine the goat

UCL Burger shop's burger, 9 quid for 3 patties not bad. This week felt like a mix of theory revision, code archaeology, and finally getting my own Rivet routine to actually run. Less “big discovery”, more slowly making the setup honest. Tuesday 21st October — Why was ZZ so big? We started with a quick …

Week 2 – BRAVO Tuesday!

Well, here begins the researching of the research papers — time to find a literature-stated range for the Wilson coefficients we used (cHB and cHW). Lucky me! The second paper I picked actually includes some of the data we need. It’s titled “The Effective Standard Model after LHC Run I” by John Ellis. See the two operators that include them — …